Springer Verlag, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 11(46), p. 1153-1159
DOI: 10.1007/s00127-010-0279-y
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PURPOSE: Depressive disorder is more common in low to middle than high-income countries, but the reasons for this have not been explicitly defined. METHOD: We compared the results of two population-based studies of people of Pakistani origin: one living in rural Pakistan and one in UK. Both samples were screened with the self-reporting questionnaire followed by research interview to determine depressive disorders and social stress. RESULTS: Logistic regression was used to compare the prevalence of depressive disorder in the two countries after adjustment for socio-demographic characteristics and social stress. The estimated prevalence of depression for men was 35.8% (95% CI 16.1-55.5) in Pakistan and 9% (5.0-13.0) in Manchester (p