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Published in

IOP Publishing, Nanotechnology, 1(19), p. 015606, 2007

DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/19/01/015606

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High-yield synthesis and optical response of gold nanostars

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Multipod Au nanoparticles (nanostars) with single crystalline tips were synthesized in extremely high yield through the reduction of HAuCl4 in a concentrated solution of poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), in the presence of preformed Au nanoparticle seeds, but with no need for external energy sources. Nanostar dispersions display a well-defined optical response, which was found (through theoretical modeling) to comprise a main mode confined within the tips and a secondary mode confined in the central body. Calculations of the surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) response additionally show that this morphology will be relevant for sensing applications.