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American Astronomical Society, Research Notes of the American Astronomical Society, 5(7), p. 95, 2023

DOI: 10.3847/2515-5172/acd4bf

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Hidden Companions to Intermediate-mass Stars. III. Discovery of a 1.6M <sub>⊙</sub>, 1.3 au Companion to HIP 92041 = ϕ Sagittarii*

Journal article published in 2023 by Idel Waisberg ORCID, Ygal Klein ORCID, Boaz Katz
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Postprint: archiving forbidden
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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Abstract B-type stars with masses up to about 8 M are the progenitors of the heavier white dwarfs yet our knowledge about their multiplicity is still incomplete. The nearby subgiant HIP 92041 = ϕ Sagittarii has had claims of binarity in the past but they have all been refuted as spurious. In this report we show that ϕ Sgr is a binary after all based on a VLTI/GRAVITY interferometric observation. The companion has a K band flux ratio of 6% and a projected separation ρ = 17.7 mas ↔ 1.3 au. The inferred isochrone masses 3.5M + 1.6M make ϕ Sgr a potential progenitor for a white dwarf binary with a combined mass exceeding the Chandrasekhar limit.