Published in

Oxford University Press, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 4(529), p. 4554-4564, 2024

DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stae815

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Formation of lower mass-gap black hole–neutron star binary mergers through super-Eddington stable mass transfer

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Super-Eddington accretion of neutron stars (NSs) has been suggested both observationally and theoretically. In this paper, we propose that NSs in close-orbit binary systems with companions of helium (He) stars, most of which systems form after the common-envelope phase, could experience super-Eddington stable Case BB/BC mass transfer (MT), and can sometimes undergo accretion-induced collapse (AIC), resulting in the formation of lower mass-gap black holes (mgBHs). Our detailed binary evolution simulations reveal that AIC events tend to happen if the primary NSs have an initial mass ${\gtrsim} 1.7\, {\rm M}_⊙$ with a critical accretion rate of ≳300 times the Eddington limit. These mgBHs would have a mass nearly equal to or slightly higher than the NS maximum mass. The remnant mgBH–NS binaries after the core collapses of He stars are potential progenitors of gravitational-wave (GW) sources. Multimessenger observations between GW and kilonova signals from a population of high-mass binary NS and mgBH–NS mergers formed through super-Eddington stable MT are helpful in constraining the maximum mass and equation of state of NSs.