Dissemin is shutting down on January 1st, 2025

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Oxford University Press, European Heart Journal: Case Reports, 9(7), 2023

DOI: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytad429

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Incessant myopericarditis after mRNA vaccination requiring IL-1 receptor antagonist therapy and pericardiectomy: case report

Journal article published in 2023 by Michael B. Hay ORCID, Rahul G. Muthalaly ORCID, Sean Tan ORCID, Nitesh Nerlekar ORCID
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Abstract Background During the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been global administration of novel mRNA vaccines that are effective in reducing the burden of COVID-19. In tandem with this administration, mRNA vaccine-associated complications have been identified. One such complication is mRNA vaccine-associated pericarditis. Case summary This is a case of a 40-year old male who developed clinical pericarditis 3 days after his first dose of the Pfizer-BioNtech mRNA COVID-19 vaccination. The diagnosis of mRNA vaccine-induced pericarditis was confirmed on cardiac magnetic imaging and was resistant to numerous lines of medical therapy. These included substantial simple and opioid-based analgaesia, colchicine, prednisolone, interleukin-1 receptor antagonist therapy (anakinra), and a ketamine infusion that were all titrated over the course of eight hospital admissions. Ultimately, surgical pericardiectomy was performed that resulted in a favourable outcome. Discussion This case depicts an example of incessant mRNA vaccine-associated pericarditis, a known complication of the Pfizer-BioNtech mRNA COVID-19 vaccination. There is limited evidence guiding the therapy of mRNA-induced pericarditis especially when recurrent and resistant to simple analgaesia, colchicine, and steroids. Thus, this case represents a potential framework to help future cases of incessant mRNA vaccine-induced pericarditis.