Published in

SAGE Publications, European Stroke Journal, 3(8), p. 828-835, 2023

DOI: 10.1177/23969873231170989

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Interaction between cerebral small vessel disease, blood pressure, and remote ischemic lesions in acute spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Background: Acute blood pressure (BP) reduction is the first-line treatment for acute spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH); however, recent research suggests that intensive BP reduction along with cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD) is a risk factor for remote DWI lesions (RDWILs). We aimed to delineate the interplay between cSVD and BP reduction therapy on the risk of RDWILs. Methods: We enrolled 303 patients who underwent brain magnetic resonance imaging within 7 days after acute spontaneous ICH. RDWILs were categorized as occurring in borderzone (BZ) or non-BZ areas. We examined the effect of cSVD, acute BP reduction, and their interaction on RDWILs. Results: RDWILs were observed in 34 (11%) patients (59.8 ± 10.3-years-old, 24% male). RDWILs were associated with a larger acute weighted average mean arterial pressure (MAP) reduction in the initial 24 h after ICH onset and a higher total cerebral microbleed (CMB) count. Intensive MAP changes (odds ratio (OR) per 10 mmHg 1.76, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.03–3.20), total CMBs burden (OR per 10 CMBs 1.21, 95% CI 1.08–1.39), and presence of lobar CMBs (OR 7.33, 95% CI 1.59–55.6) were risk factors for RDWILs at BZ, but not at non-BZ. Furthermore, a significant interaction was observed between lobar CMBs and MAP reduction on increased risk of RDWILs at BZ ( p = 0.030). Conclusion: cSVD modulates the effect of acute BP reduction on the risk of RDWILs. Patients with extensive microangiopathy have a higher risk of developing cerebral ischemic changes in BZ during unstable hemodynamic status.