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MDPI, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 18(24), p. 14397, 2023

DOI: 10.3390/ijms241814397

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Green Hydrogen Production through Ammonia Decomposition Using Non-Thermal Plasma

Journal article published in 2023 by Julia Moszczyńska, Xinying Liu ORCID, Marek Wiśniewski ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Liquid hydrogen carriers will soon play a significant role in transporting energy. The key factors that are considered when assessing the applicability of ammonia cracking in large-scale projects are as follows: high energy density, easy storage and distribution, the simplicity of the overall process, and a low or zero-carbon footprint. Thermal systems used for recovering H2 from ammonia require a reaction unit and catalyst that operates at a high temperature (550–800 °C) for the complete conversion of ammonia, which has a negative effect on the economics of the process. A non-thermal plasma (NTP) solution is the answer to this problem. Ammonia becomes a reliable hydrogen carrier and, in combination with NTP, offers the high conversion of the dehydrogenation process at a relatively low temperature so that zero-carbon pure hydrogen can be transported over long distances. This paper provides a critical overview of ammonia decomposition systems that focus on non-thermal methods, especially under plasma conditions. The review shows that the process has various positive aspects and is an innovative process that has only been reported to a limited extent.