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IOP Publishing, Superconductor Science and Technology, 7(37), p. 075022, 2024

DOI: 10.1088/1361-6668/ad54f4

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The dependence of operating frequency of NbN Toggle Flip-flop on parameters of NbN Josephson junctions

Journal article published in 2024 by Yingyi Shao ORCID, Huiwu Wang, Minghui Niu, Wei Peng ORCID, Jie Ren ORCID, Zhen Wang
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Abstract We performed a comprehensive investigation of the relationship between the maximum operating frequency of the NbN superconducting frequency divider and the key parameters of the NbN Josephson junction (JJ). We designed a superconducting frequency divider that uses a single NbN JJ as a pulse generator, several NbN Josephson transmission lines, an NbN Toggle Flip-flop, and a load. By comparing the bias voltage V in of the pulse generator with the output voltage V out of the load, we determined if the circuit was working correctly and calculated the maximum operating frequency f max. Additionally, we employed JSICsim software for simulations to analyze the impact of key parameters of the NbN JJ, such as critical current density J c, gap voltage V g, characteristic voltage V c, quality factor Q, and specific capacitance C s, on f max. The simulation results demonstrate that f max increases with increasing J c and Q. Specifically when J c exceeds 300 kA cm−2 and Q surpasses 4, the superconducting frequency divider can achieve a f max of 1 THz. Furthermore, we successfully fabricated a superconducting frequency divider using a 10 kA cm−2 process and tested a f max of 260 GHz, with a deviation of approximately 6% from the simulation results.