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Oxford University Press, Nucleic Acids Research, W1(51), p. W432-W437, 2023

DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkad376

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PEP-FOLD4: a pH-dependent force field for peptide structure prediction in aqueous solution

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

AbstractAccurate and fast structure prediction of peptides of less 40 amino acids in aqueous solution has many biological applications, but their conformations are pH- and salt concentration-dependent. In this work, we present PEP-FOLD4 which goes one step beyond many machine-learning approaches, such as AlphaFold2, TrRosetta and RaptorX. Adding the Debye-Hueckel formalism for charged-charged side chain interactions to a Mie formalism for all intramolecular (backbone and side chain) interactions, PEP-FOLD4, based on a coarse-grained representation of the peptides, performs as well as machine-learning methods on well-structured peptides, but displays significant improvements for poly-charged peptides. PEP-FOLD4 is available at http://bioserv.rpbs.univ-paris-diderot.fr/services/PEP-FOLD4. This server is free and there is no login requirement.