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American Astronomical Society, Research Notes of the American Astronomical Society, 7(7), p. 138, 2023

DOI: 10.3847/2515-5172/ace2be

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Hidden Companions to Intermediate-mass Stars. VII. Discovery of a 0.76 M <sub>⊙</sub>, 39 au Companion to the Ap Star HIP 88866 = π Pavonis*

Journal article published in 2023 by Idel Waisberg ORCID, Ygal Klein ORCID, Boaz Katz ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Red circle
Preprint: archiving forbidden
Red circle
Postprint: archiving forbidden
Green circle
Published version: archiving allowed
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Abstract HIP 88866 = π Pavonis is a nearby chemically peculiar Ap star. Here we report the discovery of a companion with an H band contrast ΔH = 3.63 at a projected separation ρ = 959 mas ↔ 39 au based on the acquisition camera image of a VLTI/GRAVITY observation. Isochrone fitting yields masses M A = 1.80 M and M B = 0.76 M and an age of 1.4 Gyr. However, even for a face-on orbit the companion cannot fully account for the GaiaDR3-Hipparcos proper motion change of π Pav. We present constraints on the nature and location of a putative additional closer companion based on the lack of its detection in the interferometric data.