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Oxford University Press, Genome Biology and Evolution, 3(16), 2024

DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evae051

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Genome Assembly and Annotation of the Dark-Branded Bushbrown Butterfly Mycalesis mineus (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)

Journal article published in 2024 by Suriya Narayanan Murugesan ORCID, Shen Tian ORCID, Antónia Monteiro ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Preprint: archiving allowed
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Postprint: archiving allowed
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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Abstract We report a high-quality genome draft assembly of the dark-branded bushbrown, Mycalesis mineus, a member of the Satyrinae subfamily of nymphalid butterflies. This species is emerging as a promising model organism for investigating the evolution and development of phenotypic plasticity. Using 45.99 Gb of long-read data (N50 = 11.11 kb), we assembled a genome size of 497.4 Mb for M. mineus. The assembly is highly contiguous and nearly complete (96.8% of Benchmarking Universal Single-Copy Orthologs lepidopteran genes were complete and single copy). The genome comprises 38.71% of repetitive elements and includes 20,967 predicted protein-coding genes. The assembled genome was super-scaffolded into 28 pseudo-chromosomes using a closely related species, Bicyclus anynana, with a chromosomal-level genome as a template. This valuable genomic tool will advance both ongoing and future research focused on this model organism.