Published in

Optica, Optics Express, 24(31), p. 40916, 2023

DOI: 10.1364/oe.502648

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Towards efficient broadband parametric conversion in ultra-long Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> waveguides

Journal article published in 2023 by Arman Ayan ORCID, Junqiu Liu ORCID, Tobias J. Kippenberg, Camille-Sophie Brès
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Broadband continuous-wave parametric gain and efficient wavelength conversion is an important functionality to bring on-chip. Recently, meter-long silicon nitride waveguides have been utilized to obtain continuous-traveling-wave parametric gain, establishing the great potential of photonic-integrated-circuit-based parametric amplifiers. However, the effect of spiral structure on the performance and achievable bandwidth of such devices have not yet been studied. In this work, we investigate the efficiency-bandwidth performance in up to 2 meter-long waveguides engineered for broadband operation. Moreover, we analyze the conversion efficiency fluctuations that have been observed in meter-long Si3N4 waveguides and study the use of temperature control to limit the fluctuations.