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American Association for the Advancement of Science, Science Advances, 8(10), 2024

DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adk7140

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Structure of a unique PSII-Pcb tetrameric megacomplex in a chlorophyll d –containing cyanobacterium

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Acaryochloris marina is a unique cyanobacterium using chlorophyll d (Chl d ) as its major pigment and thus can use far-red light for photosynthesis. Photosystem II (PSII) of A. marina associates with a number of prochlorophyte Chl-binding (Pcb) proteins to act as the light-harvesting system. We report here the cryo-electron microscopic structure of a PSII-Pcb megacomplex from A. marina at a 3.6-angstrom overall resolution and a 3.3-angstrom local resolution. The megacomplex is organized as a tetramer consisting of two PSII core dimers flanked by sixteen symmetrically related Pcb proteins, with a total molecular weight of 1.9 megadaltons. The structure reveals the detailed organization of PSII core consisting of 15 known protein subunits and an unknown subunit, the assembly of 4 Pcb antennas within each PSII monomer, and possible pathways of energy transfer within the megacomplex, providing deep insights into energy transfer and dissipation mechanisms within the PSII-Pcb megacomplex involved in far-red light utilization.