Dissemin is shutting down on January 1st, 2025

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American Heart Association, Circulation, 2023

DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.123.067283

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Safety and Efficacy of Ticagrelor Monotherapy in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: an Individual Patient Data Meta-analysis of TWILIGHT and TICO Randomized Trials

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Background: Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with a potent P2Y 12 Inhibitor coupled with aspirin for 1 year is the recommended treatment for patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Alternatively, monotherapy with a P2Y 12 inhibitor after a short period of DAPT has emerged as a bleeding reduction strategy. Methods: We pooled individual patient data from randomized trials that included ACS patients undergoing PCI treated with an initial 3-month course of DAPT followed by ticagrelor monotherapy versus continued ticagrelor plus aspirin. Patients sustaining a major ischemic or bleeding event in the first 3 months after PCI were excluded from analysis. The primary outcome was Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) type 3 or 5 bleeding occurring between 3 and 12 months after index PCI. The key secondary endpoint was the composite of death, myocardial infarction (MI), or stroke. Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were generated using Cox regression with a one-stage approach in the intention to treat population. Results: The pooled cohort (N = 7,529) was characterized by a mean age of 62.8 years, 23.2% of patients were female and 55% presented with biomarker positive ACS. Between 3 and 12 months, ticagrelor monotherapy significantly reduced BARC 3 or 5 bleeding as compared with ticagrelor plus aspirin (0.8% vs. 2.1%; HR 0.37, 95% CI 0.24-0.56; p < 0.001). Rates of all-cause death, MI, or stroke were not significantly different between groups (2.4% vs. 2.7%; HR 0.91, 95% CI 0.68-1.21; P = 0.515). Findings were unchanged among patients presenting with biomarker positive ACS. Conclusions: Among ACS patients undergoing PCI who have completed a 3-month course of DAPT, discontinuation of aspirin followed by ticagrelor monotherapy significantly reduced major bleeding without incremental ischemic risk, as compared with ticagrelor plus aspirin.