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MDPI, Fractal and Fractional, 9(7), p. 662, 2023

DOI: 10.3390/fractalfract7090662

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Lagrangian Particle Dispersion in a Poor Man’s Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence Model

Journal article published in 2023 by Tommaso Alberti ORCID, Vincenzo Carbone ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Lagrangian dispersion of fluid particle pairs refers to the study of how individual fluid particles disperse and move in a fluid flow, providing insights to understand transport phenomena in various environments, from laminar to turbulent conditions. Here, we explore this phenomenon in synthetic velocity and magnetic fields generated through a reduced-order model of the magnetohydrodynamic equations, which is able to mimic both a laminar and a turbulent environment. In the case of laminar conditions, we find that the average square distance between particle pairs increases linearly with time, implying a dispersion pattern similar to Brownian motion at all time steps. On the other hand, under turbulent conditions, surprisingly enough we observe a Richardson scaling, indicating a super-ballistic dispersion pattern, which aligns with the expected scaling properties for a turbulent environment. Additionally, our study reveals that the magnetic field plays an organizing role. Lastly, we explore a purely hydrodynamic case without magnetic field effects, showing that, even in a turbulent environment, the behavior remains Brownian-like, highlighting the crucial role of the magnetic field in generating the Richardson scaling observed in our model.