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MDPI, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(24), p. 14739, 2023

DOI: 10.3390/ijms241914739

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New Insights into Acylhydrazones E/Z Isomerization: An Experimental and Theoretical Approach

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

A family of acylhydrazones have been prepared and characterized with the aim of investigating their potential as information storage systems. Their well-established synthetic methodologies allowed for the preparation of seven chemically stable acylhydrazones in excellent yields that have been photophysically and photochemically characterized. In addition, DFT and TD-DFT calculations have been performed to gain more insights into the structural, energetic and photophysical properties of the E/Z isomers. Our results reveal that E/Z configurational isomerization upon irradiation is highly dependent on the stabilization of the E or Z isomers due to the formation of intramolecular H bonds and the electronic/steric effects intrinsically related to their structures. In addition, Raman spectroscopy is also used to confirm the molecular structural changes after the formation of hydrogen bonds in the isomers.