Published in

IOP Publishing, Journal of Instrumentation, 01(19), p. C01002, 2024

DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/19/01/c01002

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Experimental evaluation of the SNR in counting detectors under pile-up conditions

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Abstract As a follow-up of a Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) study presented previously, this work discusses the experimental results obtained for the statistical analysis of photon counting detector measurements. The test device is a hybrid assembly built with a pixelated 400 μm thick electron collection Si sensor bump-bonded to a SPHIRD test readout ASIC. The analog front-end in each pixel of the ASIC produces a pulse of tens of nanoseconds for each X-ray hit, and its digital circuitry implements both amplitude and time-based pile-up compensation methods, making this device an excellent candidate for this study. Under pile-up conditions, the SNR of the photon counting measurements deviates from Poisson statistics and it has been evaluated by applying the numerical method introduced in a previous work. In addition to standard photon counting operation, two pile-up compensation methods implemented in SPHIRD were tested. The results were evaluated for individual pixels. The standard photon counting results reproduce the simulated behavior, presenting a SNR response that peaks around 30% pile-up, and then drops. Meanwhile, both pile-up compensation methods have presented a comparable effect on improving not only the count rate but also the statistical response of the system, for the covered count-rate range of up to 45Mcps/pixel. The obtained results validate the presented methodology to obtain the SNR, also elucidating the pile-up detrimental effect on the statistical quality of the data.