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Published in

American Astronomical Society, Astrophysical Journal Letters, 1(953), p. L7, 2023

DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ace9dc

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Symbiotic Star T CrB as an Extreme SU UMa–type Dwarf Nova

Journal article published in 2023 by Krystian Iłkiewicz ORCID, Joanna Mikołajewska ORCID, Kiril A. Stoyanov ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Abstract T CrB is a symbiotic recurrent nova that exhibits quiescent and active phases between its classical nova eruptions. The statistical properties of these active phases have been poorly studied thus far. Because of that their nature remained unknown. Here we study statistical properties of the active phases and show that they are consistent with outburst and superoutbursts observed in SU UMa–type dwarf novae. The recurrence time of these outbursts is consistent with theoretical predictions for similar systems. Moreover, the visual and X-ray evolution of the last active phase is consistent with a superoutburst. This suggests that T CrB is a dwarf nova with an extremely long orbital period, closely related to SU UMa dwarf novae. The similarities between the last superoutburst and the reported activity preceding the 1946 nova eruption may suggest that the next classical nova eruption in T CrB could be indeed soon expected.