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American Astronomical Society, Astrophysical Journal, 2(782), p. 68, 2014

DOI: 10.1088/0004-637x/782/2/68

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Submillimeter Galaxies as Progenitors of Compact Quiescent Galaxies

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Three billion years after the big bang (at redshift z = 2), half of the most massive galaxies were already old, quiescent systems with little to no residual star formation and extremely compact with stellar mass densities at least an order of magnitude larger than in low-redshift ellipticals, their descendants. Little is known about how they formed, but their evolved, dense stellar populations suggest formation within intense, compact starbursts 1-2 Gyr earlier (at 3