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Elsevier, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 1-3(16), p. 301-305

DOI: 10.1016/0925-4005(93)85199-k

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Effects of metal salts on structural, electrical and gas-sensing properties of crown-ether-substituted phthalocyanines and related compounds

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Abstract

The effects of nitrogen dioxide on the semiconductivity of crown-ether-substituted phthalocyanines and related aza-crown phthalocyanines in both dry and humid conditions are reported, for films deposited from chloroform solution and doped with different metal salts. Humidity changes the response to NO2 from a p-type conductivity increase to an n-type decrease. Replacing one oxygen atom in each crown ring by N-acetyl blocks the crown cavity and minimises effects of water and added salts. Replacing more oxygens with N-tosyl groups leads to strong steric effects and very poor conductivity in all environments. The effects of doping with other metal salts are also discussed.