Dissemin is shutting down on January 1st, 2025

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National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 21(118), 2021

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2017925118

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The SHREAD gene therapy platform for paracrine delivery improves tumor localization and intratumoral effects of a clinical antibody

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Significance A challenge in cancer therapy is delivering high, consistent levels of therapeutics to tumors. Protein-based therapeutics (e.g., antibodies) are typically delivered intravenously and require multiple doses to get sufficient levels to traffic into tumors to exert an effect. Yet healthy tissues are also exposed to similar drug levels, which can lead to significant side effects. This study uses sophisticated three-dimensional imaging of transparent tumors to characterize a versatile gene therapy platform using adenovirus that solves this problem by producing drugs directly in the tumor. This approach increases the tumor-to-bloodstream level of a model antibody 1,800-fold in comparison to direct administration. Thus, this system could allow for the local production of highly potent drugs with greatly reduced risk of systemic toxicities.