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American Astronomical Society, Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2(769), p. L30, 2013

DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/769/2/l30

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Solar wind strahl broadening by self-generated plasma waves

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

This Letter reports on the results of numerical simulations which may provide a possible explanation for the strahl broadening during quiet solar conditions. The relevant processes involved in the broadening are due to kinetic quasi-linear wave–particle interaction. Making use of static analytical electron distribution in an inhomogeneous field, it is found that self-generated electrostatic waves at the plasma frequency, i.e., Langmuir waves, are capable of scattering the strahl component, resulting in energy and pitch-angle diffusion that broadens its velocity distribution significantly. The present theoretical results provide an alternative or complementary explanation to the usual whistler diffusion scenario, suggesting that self-induced electrostatic waves at the plasma frequency might play a key role in broadening the solar wind strahl during quiet solar conditions.