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MDPI, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 10(24), p. 8541, 2023

DOI: 10.3390/ijms24108541

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Synthesis, Characterization, and Properties of High-Energy Fillers Derived from Nitroisobutylglycerol

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Herein we report a comprehensive laboratory synthesis of a series of energetic azidonitrate derivatives (ANDP, SMX, AMDNNM, NIBTN, NPN, 2-nitro-1,3-dinitro-oxypropane) starting from the readily available nitroisobutylglycerol. This simple protocol allows obtaining the high-energy additives from the available precursor in yields higher than those reported using safe and simple operations not presented in previous works. A detailed characterization of the physical, chemical, and energetic properties including impact sensitivity and thermal behavior of these species was performed for the systematic evaluation and comparison of the corresponding class of energetic compounds.