Published in

National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 5(119), 2022

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2114420119

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Convergent evolution of a blood-red nectar pigment in vertebrate-pollinated flowers

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Significance Beyond sugars, many types of nectar solutes play important ecological roles; however, the molecular basis for the diversity of nectar composition across species is less explored. One rare trait among flowering plants is the production of colored nectar, which may function to attract and guide prospective pollinators. Our findings indicate convergent evolution of a red-colored nectar has occurred across two distantly related plant species. Behavioral data show that the red pigment attracts diurnal geckos, the likely pollinator of one of these plants. These findings join a growing list of examples of distinct biochemical and molecular mechanisms underlying evolutionary convergence and provide a fascinating system for testing how interactions across species drive the evolution of novel pigments in an understudied context.