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Published in

arXiv, 2021

DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2107.13503

American Institute of Physics, Review of Scientific Instruments, 1(93), p. 013306, 2022

DOI: 10.1063/5.0068180

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Beam particle identification and tagging of incompletely stripped heavy beams with HEIST

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

A challenge preventing successful inverse kinematics measurements with heavy nuclei that are not fully stripped is identifying and tagging the beam particles. For this purpose, the HEavy ISotope Tagger (HEIST) has been developed. HEIST utilizes two micro-channel plate timing detectors to measure time of flight, a multi-sampling ion chamber to measure energy loss, and a high purity Ge detector to identify isomer decays and calibrate the isotope identification system. HEIST has successfully identified $^{198}$Pb and other nearby nuclei at energies of about 75 MeV/A. In the experiment discussed, a typical cut containing 89\% of all $^{198}$Pb$^{+80}$ in the beam had a purity of 86\%. We examine the issues of charge state contamination. The observed charge state populations of these ions are presented and are moderately well described by the charge state model GLOBAL.