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BMJ Publishing Group, BMJ Open, 3(12), p. e055365, 2022

DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055365

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Fighting COVID-19: a qualitative study into the lives of intensive care unit survivors in Wuhan, China

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

ObjectivesWe aimed to provide an insight into the life of survivors of critical COVID-19 in China.MethodsWe conducted an online survey and qualitative interviews among intensive care unit survivors of critical COVID-19 between November and December 2020 in Wuhan, China. Eligible participants were asked to complete the EQ-5D-5L and the Short Form 36-Item Survey, and invited to participate in a semistructured face-to-face interview. Descriptive analyses and phenomenological approach were adopted to analyse quantitative and qualitative data, respectively.ResultsOf 10 survivors who completed the questionnaire, 8 participated in the interview. The mean scores±SD of EuroQol-5 Dimensions-5 Level utility and EuroQol-Visual Analogue Scale were 0.88±0.15 and 80.9±14.2, respectively. The qualitative interview identified four themes, namely poor physical health, post-traumatic stress, social stigma and family support.ConclusionsCOVID-19 survivors continue fighting physical and psychological impacts. Despite strong family support, these patients are struggling with social stigma. It is a long, challenging journey to recovery for patients and society.