Published in

American Institute of Physics, Physics of Plasmas, 4(29), p. 042107, 2022

DOI: 10.1063/5.0084550

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Investigating radiatively driven, magnetized plasmas with a university scale pulsed-power generator

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

We present first results from a novel experimental platform that is able to access physics relevant to topics including indirect-drive magnetized inertial confinement fusion, laser energy deposition, various topics in atomic physics, and laboratory astrophysics (for example, the penetration of B-fields into high energy density plasmas). This platform uses the x rays from a wire array Z-pinch to irradiate a silicon target, producing an outflow of ablated plasma. The ablated plasma expands into ambient, dynamically significant B-fields ([Formula: see text]), which are supported by the current flowing through the Z-pinch. The outflows have a well-defined (quasi-1D) morphology, enabling the study of fundamental processes typically only available in more complex, integrated schemes. Experiments were fielded on the MAGPIE pulsed-power generator (1.4 MA, 240 ns rise time). On this machine, a wire array Z-pinch produces an x-ray pulse carrying a total energy of [Formula: see text] over [Formula: see text]. This equates to an average brightness temperature of around [Formula: see text] on-target.