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Hindawi, International Journal of Geophysics, (2012), p. 1-8, 2012

DOI: 10.1155/2012/916176

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Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna for Water Pipe Sensor and Telemetry

Journal article published in 2012 by Giuseppe Ruvio ORCID, Domenico Gaetano ORCID, Max J. Ammann, Patrick McEvoy
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

An antipodal Vivaldi antenna operates simultaneously for telemetry and sensing when placed conformally onto PVC pipes. Good radiation efficiency is realised and the antenna impedance matching remains stable when the pipe is empty or contains water. The Fidelity Factor performance based on an input Ultra Wideband Gaussian pulse is a suitable figure of merit to detect water presence. Different water levels and pipe conditions correspond to Fidelity Factors between 90% and 96%, which are a suitable dynamic range for sensing and the appropriate quality for pulse communications for remote monitoring.