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Optica, Optics Letters, 10(36), p. 1752, 2011

DOI: 10.1364/ol.36.001752

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Humidity Sensor Based on a Single-mode Hetero-core Fiber Structure

Journal article published in 2011 by Qiang Wu, Yuliya Semenova ORCID, Jinesh Mathew, Pengfei Wang, Gerald Farrell ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Using a small-core single-mode fiber (SCSMF), a novel relative humidity (RH) sensor based on an SMF28-SCSMF-SMF28 fiber structure was proposed in this paper. By depositing a humidity sensitive material, such as poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO) on the bare SCSMF fiber, the proposed structure can act as an RH sensor with high sensitivity. Experiments demonstrated that the proposed RH sensor with PEO coating can achieve a sensitivity of 430 nm per relative humidity unit (RHU) in the RH range from 80% to 83% RH and a sensitivity of 50 nm per RHU in the RH range from 83% to 95% RH.