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MDPI, Applied Sciences, 9(12), p. 4744, 2022

DOI: 10.3390/app12094744

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Application of Dual Frequency Comb Method as an Approach to Improve the Performance of Multi-Frequency Simultaneous Radiation Doppler Radar for High Temperature Plasma Diagnostics

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

A new Doppler radar using millimeter-waves in the Ka-band, named the “dual-comb Doppler reflectometer”, has been developed to measure the turbulence intensity and its velocity in high-temperature plasmas. For the realization of a fusion power generation, it is very important to know the spatial structure of turbulence, which is the cause of plasma confinement degradation. As a non-invasive and high spatial resolution measurement method for this purpose, we apply a multi-frequency Doppler radar especially with simultaneous multi-point measurement using a frequency comb. The newly developed method of synchronizing two frequency combs allows a lower intermediate frequency (IF) than the previously developed frequency comb radar, lowering the bandwidth of the data acquisition system and enabling low-cost, long-duration plasma measurements. In the current dual-comb radar system, IF bandwidth is less than 0.5 GHz; it used to be 8 GHz for the entire Ka-band probing. We applied this system to the high-temperature plasma experimental device, the Large Helical Device (LHD), and, to demonstrate this system, verified that it shows time variation similar to that of the existing Doppler radar measurements.