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Higher order turán inequalities for the Riemann ξ-function

Journal article published in 2011 by Dimitar Kolev Dimitrov ORCID, Fábio R. Lucas
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Question mark in circle
Postprint: policy unknown
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Abstract

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) ; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) ; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) ; Processo FAPESP: 03/01874-2 ; Processo FAPESP: 06/60420-0 ; The simplest necessary conditions for an entire functionpsi(x) = Sigma(infinity)(k=0) gamma k xk/k!to be in the Laguerre-Polya class are the Turan inequalities gamma(2)(k) - gamma k+1 gamma k-1 >= 0. These are in fact necessary and sufficient conditions for the second degree generalized Jensen polynomials associated with psi to be hyperbolic. The higher order Turan inequalities 4(gamma(2)(n) - gamma n-1 gamma n+1)(gamma(2)(n+1), - gamma n gamma n+2) - (gamma n gamma n+1 - gamma n-1 gamma n+2)(2) >= 0 are also necessary conditions for a function of the above form to belong to the Laguerre-Polya class. In fact, these two sets of inequalities guarantee that the third degree generalized Jensen polynomials are hyperbolic.Polya conjectured in 1927 and Csordas, Norfolk and Varga proved in 1986 that the Turan inequalities hold for the coefficients of the Riemann xi-function. In this short paper, we prove that the higher order Turan inequalities also hold for the xi-function, establishing the hyperbolicity of the associated generalized Jensen polynomials of degree three.