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American Institute of Physics, Physics of Plasmas, 6(29), p. 062503, 2022

DOI: 10.1063/5.0086570

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Hybrid-gyrokinetic simulations of low-n toroidal Alfvén eigenmodes using gKPSP

Journal article published in 2022 by Y. W. Cho ORCID, J. M. Kwon ORCID, K. Kim ORCID, J. Kang ORCID, L. Jung, T. Rhee ORCID, S. K. Kim ORCID
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

We report a benchmark study of toroidal Alfvén eigenmode (TAE) simulation using the hybrid-gyrokinetic code GyroKinetic Plasma Simulation Program (gKPSP). A simulation capability for energetic particles based on the gyrokinetic δf method has been newly implemented in the gKPSP code. Benchmark simulations have been performed in both circular and realistic tokamak geometries. Good agreement has been found with previously reported results, demonstrating the new capability of the gKPSP code. We have investigated the effects of the distribution function on TAE stability by examining both isotropic and anisotropic slowing-down distributions of energetic particles. The slowing-down distribution produces a higher linear growth rate than a Maxwellian distribution, while a growth rate scan with the anisotropy shows an opposite trend. This can be attributed to competition between Landau damping and the linear drive, which are correlated with the fraction of resonant passing particles and their distribution in phase space.