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Weston Medical Publishing Llc, Journal of Emergency Management, 8(19), p. 167-175, 2021

DOI: 10.5055/jem.0634

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Provision of mental health services immediately following a natural disaster: Experiences after Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Preprint: policy unknown
Question mark in circle
Postprint: policy unknown
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Published version: policy unknown
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Objective: The increased risk of mental health disorders in the months and years following a natural disaster highlights the need for more immediate preventive intervention. The objective of the current study was to learn from a real-time implementation of a natural disaster response following the Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico to identify strategies for providing mental health services immediately after a natural disaster.Methods: Two focus groups were held with faculty (n = 6) and graduate students (n = 4) from a graduate psychology program at the Universidad Carlos Albizu, Centro Universitario Mayagüez. An additional key informant interview was conducted with two faculty member participants. Data were analyzed qualitatively using thematic analysis.Results: The delivery of mental health services was organized into three major themes: (1) finding a way to communicate, (2) targeting key access points for outreach and centralization of resources, and (3) providing triaged mental health care based on level of need.Conclusions: Findings are used to guide recommendations for mental health response preparation in future natural disaster contexts.