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American Institute of Physics, Physics of Plasmas, 7(29), p. 072703, 2022

DOI: 10.1063/5.0072790

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A case study of using x-ray Thomson scattering to diagnose the in-flight plasma conditions of DT cryogenic implosions

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

The design of inertial confinement fusion ignition targets requires radiation-hydrodynamics simulations with accurate models of the fundamental material properties (i.e., equation of state, opacity, and conductivity). Validation of these models is required via experimentation. A feasibility study of using spatially integrated, spectrally resolved, x-ray Thomson scattering measurements to diagnose the temperature, density, and ionization of the compressed DT shell of a cryogenic DT implosion at two-thirds convergence was conducted. Synthetic scattering spectra were generated using 1D implosion simulations from the LILAC code that were post processed with the x-ray scattering model, which is incorporated within SPECT3D. Analysis of two extreme adiabat capsule conditions showed that the plasma conditions for both compressed DT shells could be resolved.