Oxford University Press, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 4(337), p. 1282-1298, 2002
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05975.x
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We investigate the number counts, clustering, morphology and radio/X-ray emission of extremely red objects (EROs), defined as galaxies with R-K>5.0. This criterion will select old, passive ellipticals at z>0.9. To K=21 we identify a total of 166 EROs in 81.5 sq. arcmin. The ERO number counts are lower than predicted by a pure luminosity evolution model, but higher than predicted by current CDM-based hierarchical models. They can be fitted by a combination of moderate merging with a decrease with redshift in the comoving number density of passive galaxies. We investigate the angular correlation function and find that the EROs have a much higher correlation amplitude than full K-limited samples of galaxies. This implies that the intrinsic clustering of EROs is stronger than that of present-day E/S0 galaxies. We estimate the comoving correlation radius as 12-20 Mpc. We estimate seeing-corrected angular sizes and morphological types for a K