Published in

Nature Research, npj Quantum Information, 1(8), 2022

DOI: 10.1038/s41534-022-00594-4

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Demonstration of universal control between non-interacting qubits using the Quantum Zeno effect

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

AbstractThe Zeno effect occurs in quantum systems when a very strong measurement is applied, which can alter the dynamics in non-trivial ways. Despite being dissipative, the dynamics stay coherent within any degenerate subspaces of the measurement. Here we show that such a measurement can turn a single-qubit operation into a two- or multi-qubit entangling gate, even in a non-interacting system. We demonstrate this gate between two effectively non-interacting transmon qubits. Our Zeno gate works by imparting a geometric phase on the system, conditioned on it lying within a particular non-local subspace. These results show how universality can be generated not only by coherent interactions as is typically employed in quantum information platforms, but also by Zeno measurements.