Dissemin is shutting down on January 1st, 2025

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Oxford University Press, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 10(107), p. e4058-e4062, 2022

DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgac434

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Determination of Half-lives of Circulating FSH and LH Glycoforms in Women During GnRH Receptor Blockade

Journal article published in 2022 by Leif Wide ORCID, Karin Eriksson, Patrick M. Sluss, Janet E. Hall ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Abstract Context Both FSH and LH circulate as 2 glycoforms, differing in number of glycans: low-N-glycosylated glycoforms, FSHtri and LHdi, and fully N-glycosylated glycoforms, FSHtetra and LHtri. Objectives To determine the half-lives of endogenous circulating gonadotropin glycoforms in women during GnRH receptor blockade. Design/Participants Serum samples were collected in 8 healthy women before and up to 20 hours after administration of the NAL-GLU GnRH antagonist. Three women were in early follicular phase, 2 at mid-cycle phase, and 3 were postmenopausal. Main Outcome Measures The half-life of each glycoform was estimated by monoexponential decay for FSH (n = 8) and LH (n = 5). Data were analyzed using paired t tests. Results Half-lives in the circulation of low-N-glycosylated glycoforms of both FSH and LH were shorter than those of the fully N-glycosylated glycoforms (mean; range, FSHtri 343; 116-686 minutes vs FSHtetra 757; 436-1038, minutes, P = 0.0003; LHdi 125, 84-198 minutes vs LHtri 164, 107-235 minutes, P = 0.004). The half-lives of low-and fully N-glycosylated forms of LH were shorter than the corresponding half-lives of FSH glycoforms, P = 0.0008. Conclusions For both FSH and LH, low-N-glycosylated glycoforms disappeared from the circulation faster than the fully N-glycosylated. The half-lives of low and fully N-glycosylated forms of LH were shorter than the corresponding half-lives of FSH. The estimated values for half-life in the circulation of total FSH and total LH will depend on the relative amounts of the 2 glycoforms of each hormone and their individual disappearance rates in circulation.