Published in

Frontiers Media, Frontiers in Insect Science, (2), 2022

DOI: 10.3389/finsc.2022.957385

Links

Tools

Export citation

Search in Google Scholar

A numerical approach to investigating the mechanisms behind tonotopy in the bush-cricket inner-ear

Journal article published in 2022 by Emine Celiker, Charlie Woodrow, Natasha Mhatre ORCID, Fernando Montealegre-Z.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

Full text: Download

Green circle
Preprint: archiving allowed
Green circle
Postprint: archiving allowed
Green circle
Published version: archiving allowed
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Bush-crickets (or katydids) have sophisticated and ultrasonic ears located in the tibia of their forelegs, with a working mechanism analogous to the mammalian auditory system. Their inner-ears are endowed with an easily accessible hearing organ, thecrista acustica(CA), possessing a spatial organisation that allows for different frequencies to be processed at specific graded locations within the structure. Similar to the basilar membrane in the mammalian ear, the CA contains mechanosensory receptors which are activated through the frequency dependent displacement of the CA. While this tonotopical arrangement is generally attributed to the gradual stiffness and mass changes along the hearing organ, the mechanisms behind it have not been analysed in detail. In this study, we take a numerical approach to investigate this mechanism in theCopiphora gorgonensisear. In addition, we propose and test the effect of the different vibration transmission mechanisms on the displacement of the CA. The investigation was carried out by conducting finite-element analysis on a three-dimensional, idealised geometry of theC. gorgonensisinner-ear, which was based on precise measurements. The numerical results suggested that(i)even the mildest assumptions about stiffness and mass gradients allow for tonotopy to emerge, and(ii)the loading area and location for the transmission of the acoustic vibrations play a major role in the formation of tonotopy.