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Optica, Biomedical Optics Express, 12(13), p. 6196, 2022

DOI: 10.1364/boe.472053

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Motion-tracking Brillouin microscopy for in-vivo corneal biomechanics mapping

Journal article published in 2022 by Hongyuan Zhang ORCID, Lara Asroui, J. Bradley Randleman, Giuliano Scarcelli ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Corneal biomechanics play a critical role in maintaining corneal shape and thereby directly influence visual acuity. However, direct corneal biomechanical measurement in-vivo with sufficient accuracy and a high spatial resolution remains an open need. Here, we developed a three-dimensional (3D) motion-tracking Brillouin microscope for in-vivo corneal biomechanics mapping. The axial tracking utilized optical coherence tomography, which provided a tracking accuracy better than 3 µm. Meanwhile, 10 µm lateral tracking was achieved by tracking pupils with digital image processing. The 3D tracking enabled reconstruction of depth-dependent Brillouin distribution with a high spatial resolution. This superior technical performance enabled the capture of high-quality mechanical mapping in vivo even while the subject was breathing normally. Importantly, we improved Brillouin spectral measurements to achieve relative accuracy better than 0.07% verified by rubidium absorption frequencies, with 0.12% stability over 2000 seconds. These specifications finally yield the Brillouin measurement sensitivity that is required to detect ophthalmology-relevant corneal biomechanical properties.