Dissemin is shutting down on January 1st, 2025

Published in

Optica, Optics Express, 23(30), p. 42376, 2022

DOI: 10.1364/oe.473516

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Pump-guided nonlinear film for phase conjugation

Journal article published in 2022 by Pengyu Fu ORCID, Yue Li ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

It is known that phase conjugation technique is achieved by the nonlinearity of materials, and widely adopted in various applications, such as high-resolution imaging, signal amplification, and target detecting. Here, we have proposed a field-enhancement method for the degenerate four wave mixing (FWM) for phase conjugation purpose. In this method, a thin film waveguide with nonlinear property is utilized to confine and guide the pumps, achieving the enhanced FWM within a flexible structure. Compared to existing degenerate FWM methods, three merits are introduced by the proposed pump-guided nonlinear film. First, the pump is confined and guided in the nonlinear waveguide, and the pump energy is concentrated to achieve high power level of the phase-conjugated signals. Second, less pump energy leaks out from the thin film, with less interference to the phase-conjugated signals. The last one is that pump-guided film can be engineered into flexible shapes for different practical applications. Based on these advantages, the phase conjugation property is numerically verified for high-resolution image reconstruction, even with damping of waveguide or in the presence of the metallic particles and the dielectric blocks.