American Society for Microbiology, Microbiology Spectrum, 6(10), 2022
DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.02842-22
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In this study, we track the relative intestinal loads of antibiotic resistance genes among pediatric liver transplant patients and determine the relationship between this load, antibiotic consumption, and infections caused by antibiotic-resistant organisms. We demonstrate that the consumption of broad spectrum antibiotics increase this load and decrease the gut microbial diversity among these patients.