Dissemin is shutting down on January 1st, 2025

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MDPI, Molecules, 22(27), p. 7952, 2022

DOI: 10.3390/molecules27227952

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Metal-Oxide FET Biosensor for Point-of-Care Testing: Overview and Perspective

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Metal-oxide semiconducting materials are promising for building high-performance field-effect transistor (FET) based biochemical sensors. The existence of well-established top-down scalable manufacturing processes enables the reliable production of cost-effective yet high-performance sensors, two key considerations toward the translation of such devices in real-life applications. Metal-oxide semiconductor FET biochemical sensors are especially well-suited to the development of Point-of-Care testing (PoCT) devices, as illustrated by the rapidly growing body of reports in the field. Yet, metal-oxide semiconductor FET sensors remain confined to date, mainly in academia. Toward accelerating the real-life translation of this exciting technology, we review the current literature and discuss the critical features underpinning the successful development of metal-oxide semiconductor FET-based PoCT devices that meet the stringent performance, manufacturing, and regulatory requirements of PoCT.