AbstractBackgroundThe objective of this study is to examine the association between neighborhood socioeconomic status (nSES) and receipt of low‐value breast cancer procedures.MethodsPatients with breast cancer diagnosed between 2010 and 2016 were identified in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program. Low value procedures included: (1) axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) for patients with limited nodal disease receiving breast conservation therapy (BCT); (2) contralateral prophylactic mastectomies (CPM); and (3) sentinel lymph node biopsies (SLNB) in patients ≥70 years old with clinically node negative early‐stage hormone‐positive breast cancer. The cohort was divided by nSES. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis compared the groups.ResultsThe study included 412 959 patients. Compared to patients in high nSES areas, residing in neighborhoods with low nSES (odd ratio [OR] 2.20, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.0−2.42) and middle nSES (OR 1.42, 95% CI 1.20−1.56) was associated with a higher probability of undergoing low value ALND. Conversely, patients in low SES neighborhoods were less likely to receive low value SLNB (OR 0.89, 95% CI 0.85−0.94) or CPM than (low nSES OR 0.75, 95% CI 0.73−0.77); middle nSES OR 0.91 (0.89−0.92) those in high SES neighborhoods.ConclusionIn the SEER Program, low nSES was associated with a lower probability of low value procedures except for ALND utilization.