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Published in

MDPI, Hydrology, 4(8), p. 151, 2021

DOI: 10.3390/hydrology8040151

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Numerical Simulation of Flow in Parshall Flume Using Selected Nonlinear Turbulence Models

Journal article published in 2021 by Mehdi Heyrani ORCID, Abdolmajid Mohammadian ORCID, Ioan Nistor
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

This study uses a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach to simulate flows in Parshall flumes, which are used to measure flowrates in channels. The numerical results are compared with the experimental data, which show that choosing the right turbulence model, e.g., v2−f and LC, is the key element in accurately simulating Parshall flumes. The Standard Error of Estimate (SEE) values were very low, i.e., 0.76% and 1.00%, respectively, for the two models mentioned above. The Parshall flume used for this experiment is a good example of a hydraulic structure for which the design can be more improved by implementing a CFD approach compared with a laboratory (physical) modeling approach, which is often costly and time-consuming.