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MDPI, Biosensors, 3(13), p. 315, 2023

DOI: 10.3390/bios13030315

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Sensing Properties of g-C3N4/Au Nanocomposite for Organic Vapor Detection

Journal article published in 2023 by Atefeh Nasri, Babak Jaleh ORCID, Milad Daneshnazar ORCID, Rajender S. Varma ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Alleviating the increasingly critical environmental pollution problems entails the sensing of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) as a hazardous factor for human health wherein the development of gas sensor platforms offers an efficient strategy to detect such noxious gases. Nanomaterials, particularly carbon-based nanocomposites, are desired sensing compounds for gas detection owing to their unique properties, namely a facile and affordable synthesis process, high surface area, great selectivity, and possibility of working at room temperature. To achieve that objective, g-C3N4 (graphitic carbon nitride) was prepared from urea deploying simple heating. The ensuing porous nanosheets of g-C3N4 were utilized as a substrate for loading Au nanoparticles, which were synthesized by the laser ablation method. g-C3N4 presented a sensing sensitivity toward organic vapors, namely methanol, ethanol, and acetone vapor gases, which were significantly augmented in the presence of Au nanoparticles. Specifically, the as-prepared nanocomposite performed well with regard to the sensing of methanol vapor gas and offers a unique strategy and highly promising sensing compound for electronic and electrochemical applications.