Sentiment analysis (SA) is an area of study currently being investigated in text mining. SA is the computational handling of a text’s views, emotions, subjectivity, and subjective nature. The researchers realized that generating generic sentiment from textual material was inadequate, so they developed SA to extract expressions from textual information. The problem of removing emotional aspects through multi-labeling based on data from certain aspects may be resolved. This article proposes the swarm-based hybrid model residual networks with sand cat swarm optimization (ResNet-SCSO), a novel method for increasing the precision and variation of learning the text with the multi-labeling method. Contrary to existing multi-label training approaches, ResNet-SCSO highlights the diversity and accuracy of methodologies based on multi-labeling. Five distinct datasets were analyzed (movies, research articles, medical, birds, and proteins). To achieve accurate and improved data, we initially used preprocessing. Secondly, we used the GloVe and TF-IDF to extract features. Thirdly, a word association is created using the word2vec method. Additionally, the enhanced data are utilized for training and validating the ResNet model (tuned with SCSO). We tested the accuracy of ResNet-SCSO on research article, medical, birds, movie, and protein images using the aspect-based multi-labeling method. The accuracy was 95%, 96%, 97%, 92%, and 96%, respectively. With multi-label datasets of varying dimensions, our proposed model shows that ResNet-SCSO is significantly better than other commonly used techniques. Experimental findings confirm the implemented strategy’s success compared to existing benchmark methods.