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Oxford University Press, The Computer Journal, 2023

DOI: 10.1093/comjnl/bxad105

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2023

DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4386168

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An Intrusion Detection Method Based on Attention Mechanism to Improve Cnn-Bilstm Model

Journal article published in 2023 by Dingyu Shou, Chao Li, Zhen Wang, Song Cheng, Xiaobo Hu, Kai Zhang ORCID, Mi Wen, Yong Wang
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Abstract Security of computer information can be improved with the use of a network intrusion detection system. Since the network environment is becoming more complex, more and more new methods of attacking the network have emerged, making the original intrusion detection methods ineffective. Increased network activity also causes intrusion detection systems to identify errors more frequently. We suggest a new intrusion detection technique in this research that combines a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model with a Bi-directional Long Short-term Memory Network (BiLSTM) model for adding attention mechanisms. We distinguish our model from existing methods in three ways. First, we use the NCR-SMOTE algorithm to resample the dataset. Secondly, we use recursive feature elimination method based on extreme random tree to select features. Thirdly, we improve the profitability and accuracy of predictions by adding attention mechanism to CNN-BiLSTM. This experiment uses UNSW-UB15 dataset composed of real traffic, and the accuracy rate of multi-classification is 84.5$\%$; the accuracy rate of multi-classification in CSE-IC-IDS2018 dataset reached 98.3$\%$.