Published in

Oxford University Press, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2(521), p. 2298-2325, 2023

DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad590

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Single-pulse behaviours and fast radio burst-like micropulses in FAST wide-band observations of eight pulsars

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

ABSTRACTWe searched for evidence of subpulse drifting and micropulses from eight pulsars. Our observations were carried out using the ultra-wide-bandwidth receiver installed on the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), as part of the pilot program for the Commensal Radio Astronomy FAST Survey (CRAFTS). For three pulsars (PSRs J0426+4933, J0815+4611, J1529+40), we detected single pulses for the first time. Four pulsars [PSRs J0426+4933, J0815+4611, J1529+40, J1945−0040 (B1942–00)] were observed to undergo subpulse drifting. Notable features include bimodal behaviour in the nulling of PSR J0034−0721 (B0031–07). For this pulsar, short-duration (≲10 period) null events were shown to be frequency-dependent, whereas long-duration null events were frequency-independent. The driftings of the pulse components for this pulsar overlapped in time, and the integrated profiles of the drift modes are shown to be distinct, indicating a different energy distribution. Subpulse drifting is detected for PSR J0426+4933 at ∼400 MHz, but becomes undetectable above 600 MHz, probably becuase of the disappearance of one pulse component. Microstructures have been detected in pulses from PSRs J0034−0721 and J0151−0635 (B0148–06). The quasi-periodic microstructure emission in PSR J0034−0721 was detectable at low observing frequencies. The duration of the micropulses was found to be frequency-dependent. In a similar fashion to fast radio bursts, the detected micropulses were bandwith-limited, with a characteristic bandwidth of 128.4 ± 31.6 MHz for PSR J0034−0721 and of 93.3 ± 3.2 MHz for PSR J0151−0635.