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Wiley, Angewandte Chemie, 46(133), p. 24864-24872, 2021

DOI: 10.1002/ange.202110785

Wiley, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 46(60), p. 24659-24667, 2021

DOI: 10.1002/anie.202110785

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The Anionic Pathway in the Nickel‐Catalysed Cross‐Coupling of Aryl Ethers

Journal article published in 2021 by Andryj M. Borys ORCID, Eva Hevia ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

AbstractThe Ni‐catalysed cross‐coupling of aryl ethers is a powerful method to forge new C−C and C−heteroatom bonds. However, the inert C(sp2)−O bond means that a canonical mechanism that relies on the oxidative addition of the aryl ether to a Ni0 centre is thermodynamically and kinetically unfavourable, which suggests that alternative mechanisms may be involved. Here, we provide spectroscopic and structural insights into the anionic pathway, which relies on the formation of electron‐rich hetero‐bimetallic nickelates by adding organometallic nucleophiles to a Ni0 centre. Assessing the rich co‐complexation chemistry between Ni(COD)2 and PhLi has led to the structures and solution‐state chemistry of a diverse family of catalytically competent lithium nickelates being unveiled. In addition, we demonstrate dramatic solvent and donor effects, which suggest that the cooperative activation of the aryl ether substrate by Ni0‐ate complexes plays a key role in the catalytic cycle.