Published in

Oxford University Press, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 3(519), p. 4047-4055, 2022

DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stac3774

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Is the X-ray bright z = 5.5 quasar SRGE J170245.3+130104 a blazar?

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

ABSTRACT Jets may have contributed to promoting the growth of seed black holes in the early Universe, and thus observations of radio-loud high-redshift quasars are crucial to understanding the growth and evolution of the early supermassive black holes. Here we report the radio properties of an X-ray bright z = 5.5 quasar, SRGE J170245.3+130104 (J1702+1301). Our high-resolution radio images reveal the radio counterpart at the optical position of J1702+1301, while another radio component is also detected at ∼23.5 arcsec to the south-west. Our analysis suggests that this south-west component is associated with a foreground galaxy at z ≈ 0.677, which is mixed with J1702+1301 in low-frequency low-resolution radio images. After removing the contamination from this foreground source, we recalculated the radio loudness of J1702+1301 to be R >1100, consistent with those of blazars. J1702+1301 exhibits a flat radio spectrum (α = −0.17 ± 0.05, S ∝ να) between 0.15 and 5 GHz; above 5 GHz, it shows a rising spectrum shape, and the spectral index $α ^{8.2}_{4.7}$ appears to be correlated with the variation of the flux density: in burst states, $α ^{8.2}_{4.7}$ becomes larger. J1702+1301 displays distinct radio variability on time-scales from weeks to years in the source’s rest frame. These radio properties, including high radio loudness, rising spectrum, and rapid variability, tend to support it as a blazar.